Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

PENGARUH DEMOGRAFI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MUSTAHIK TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

Adhitya Bagus Singandaru — 2024-03-26

This research was conducted in East Lombok Regency using mixed methods. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of demographic and socio-cultural factors of productive zakat recipients/mustahik affects the success of poverty alleviation through productive zakat schemes carried out by the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) of East Lombok Regency. The number of respondents studied in this study were 100 respondents. The variables studied consisted of 9 (nine) independent variables covering demographic factors (number of family members, gender, education level, age, occupation, and business location) and socio-cultural factors (social habits in business, work culture in the household, and religiosity) and 1 (one) dependent variable seen from business success. The variable of business success is seen from the achievement of net profit per month from the business run at a minimum of Rp 2,201,832. This figure is derived from the poverty line set by BPS of Rp 550,458/capita/month with a family of 4 people. The results show that of the nine variables, only the age variable has a significant effect on the success of mustahik businesses. Mustahiks aged <45 are estimated to be 0.881 times more likely to succeed than mustahiks aged >46 years. Meanwhile, other variables such as the number of family members, gender, education level, occupation, business location, social habits in business, work culture in the household, and religiosity, have no significant effect on the success of mustahik businesses.

DESAIN KEBIJAKAN PEMBAYARAN JASA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI PULAU KECIL : STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Diswandi Diswandi — 2024-03-31

The tourism industries on small islands frequently prioritize economic gains, while the environmental consequences of these activities, which include the impact on the ecosystem, are typically overlooked due to insufficient consideration of conservation costs. If this pattern persists, the marine parks in the region may eventually lose their appeal and adversely affect the tourism industry. The Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) program offers a potential avenue for executing conservation fundraising initiatives by leveraging contributions from travelers and tourism enterprises. This study employs a qualitative methodology to analyze public policies pertaining to the implementation of the PES program in Gili Matra. The study concluded that it is feasible to establish PES (Payment for Ecosystem Services) programs on Gili Matra through mandatory initiatives, with the aim of fostering a sustainable tourism sector.

EMPLOYMENT FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN BALI PROVINCE

Ida Ayu Gde Dyastari Saskara — 2024-03-26

Opportunities for women and men to compete in the job market are needed to accelerate increases in community productivity. Decent employment opportunities can be seen through the unemployment approach and the level of inactivity from non-labor force indicators. Inequality in development according to gender can result in suboptimal potential obtained from development. There is still visible discrimination or inequality towards female workers and male workers that can be seen from the contribution of women's income, the number of working hours, women's participation in labor force and the involvement of women in positions in professional. This is due to the existence of stereotypes about gender, apart from that, women are also faced with their natural instincts as women in taking care of the family, which results in the contribution of women's workforce not being optimal even though their human capital is equivalent to that of men's workers

TYPOLOGY ANALYSIS AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUNTING PREVALENCE, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND GRDP PER CAPITA IN PROVINCE OF BALI

I Made Endra Kartika Yudha — 2024-03-31

This study aims to determine the dynamics of the growth pattern and structure of each city/regency in the Province of Bali and try to see its relationship with the stunting prevalence in the Province of Bali. The analytical method used in this research is the Klassen Typology analysis technique and the Spearman Rank Correlation. The results of the Klassen Typology analysis, when correlated with stunting data, show that the Buleleng area which is a developed area (quadrant 1) has a high stunting prevalence of 10.30%, while Tabanan is a relatively underdeveloped area (quadrant 4) has a stunting prevalence below the average Province of Bali (6.6%). The results of the correlation test with the Spearman Test showed that there was no significant relationship between economic growth and GDP per capita partially on the stunting prevalence in Province of Bali, but each of the two variables had a negative relationship. Thus, further research is needed regarding other facts regarding the stunting prevalence in the Province of Bali, so that it can provide a clear picture of the variables that influence the stunting prevalence in each district/city.

DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PLTU ROPA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA KELIWUMBU KECAMATAN MAUROLE KABUPATEN ENDE

Adrianus Mbele Nuwa Andris — 2024-03-31

This research aims to explain the impact of the construction of the Ropa PLTU on sustainable development in Keliwumbu Village, Maurole District, Ende Regency, in the form of socio-economic and environmental impacts on the community of Keliwumbu Village. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the development of the Ropa PLTU industry has had an impact on sustainable development in the socio-economic dimension of the Keliwumbu Village community in the form of changes in community income, availability of employment opportunities, opening up of new economic business opportunities, changes or additions to sources of livelihood, good community education and quality of health. society is not good. The environmental impact is environmental pollution felt by the people of Keliwumbu Village, pollution caused by PLTU liquid waste and coal loading and unloading dust which pollutes the ocean and beach sand turns black, and coal loading and unloading dust causes air pollution, reducing fishermen's catches and harvests. farmers, highways are damaged due to passing coal-laden vehicles.

EFEK MAKRO EKONOMI DAN ISLAMIC PHILANTROPY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

Bayu Nurhadi — 2024-03-28

This research aims to determine the role of macroeconomic effects and Islamic philanthropy on economic growth in Indonesia. Because the data used is time series data, a much more specific model is needed, so an ECM (Error Correction Model) is used to determine the long-term and short-term impacts. Quantitative methods are used for data analysis with the help of Eviews 12. The data used is secondary data from 1995 - 2022. The research results show that FDI and Zakat affect positive and significantly to economic growth both short- and long-term way. On the other hand, foreign debt and inflation affect negative and significant to economic growth in short term, while in the long term both foreign debt and inflation affect negative but insignificant to economic growth.

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KESERASIAN PENGELOLAAN BELANJA DAERAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA KUPANG

Waldetrudis Desilka Mbeleng — 2024-03-29

This research aims to explain and analyze the effectiveness and harmony of regional expenditure management in the education sector in Kupang City for the 2018-2022 budget year. The research method used is a case study with a quantitative descriptive approach and uses effectiveness ratios and shopping compatibility to analyze. The results of this research show that the percentage of effectiveness of direct spending, the effectiveness of indirect spending, and the harmony of direct spending and indirect spending of the Education Department in Kupang City changes every year. The percentage of effectiveness of direct shopping has the criteria of being less effective. The percentage of spending effectiveness does not directly reach the criteria of being less effective. The percentage of compatibility between direct spending and indirect spending has less harmonious criteria.

HALAL INDUSTRIAL PARK: INOVASI KAWASAN GREEN ECONOMY DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH

Nuryanti — 2024-03-29

This research aims to explain the innovation of Governor Regulation No. 6 of 2022 on Roadmap of West Nusa Tenggara Halal Industrial Park. The research used integrated literature approach which are the combination between literature review and systematic review. This method used to explain the concept of the Roadmap of Halal Industrial Park in terms of the Green Economy perspective and the empowerment of Small and Medium Industries (SMI) in Wes Nusa Tenggara Province. The results show that the Roadmap of Halal Industrial Park is a clean and clear green location that functioned for scaling up and increasing productivity of SMI. The Roadmap of Halal Industrial Park ensures the sustainability of raw materials for industry through integrated urban farming. This regulation also assures the empowerment of SMI from the production process to market segmentation. Furthermore, the SMI will be encouraged to produce national and international product standards.

ANALISIS KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

Subhan Purwadinata — 2024-03-31

This research aims to determine multidimensional poverty in Sumbawa Regency. The data analysis used in this research is multidimensional poverty calculation analysis. The results of the research show that Sumbawa Regency, based on the calculation of the Multidimensional Poverty Index in Sumbawa Regency, shows the results of calculating the value of IKM with the nutritional proportion of IKM RT with children under five being 18.3%. The prevalence of diseases that interfere with main work in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 32.1%. This figure is higher than the national average of 16.3%, the school enrollment rate in 2023 is 6.98%. The expected length of schooling (AHS) in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 11.7 years. The percentage of households with a floor area under 7.2 square meters per person in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 14.4%. The percentage of individuals in households who drink from unsuitable drinking water sources in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 122.58%. The percentage of individuals in households who use inadequate cooking fuel sources in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 65.35%. The percentage of individuals in households who use inadequate cooking fuel sources in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 46.67%. The percentage of individuals who do not have a birth certificate in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 1.3%. and finally the percentage of households in Sumbawa who did not use the internet during the last 3 months was 21.82%. This figure is higher than the national average of 9.69%. The conclusion of this research is that based on the results of multidimensional poverty measurements to determine priorities for poverty management policies/programs.

DETERMINAN PERMINTAAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA MATARAM

Emi Salmah — 2024-03-31

A place to live or a house is a necessary necessity in living human daily life. Mataram City is the capital of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province and is one of the centers of economic growth, with a high population growth rate compared to 10 other districts/cities in NTB. This population growth causes the demand for housing/own houses or property rights to be very high, but on the other hand, land is getting narrower and more expensive, resulting in house prices becoming expensive and this has a big impact on people who are less fortunate in terms of their income. To meet the demand for housing from the community, we encourage developers to build housing with various types/models that are tailored to the income and desires of the community. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of population, per capita income and inflation on housing demand in Mataram City. This research uses secondary data obtained from BPS Mataram City, BPS NTB Province, NTB Housing Statistics and other data sources relevant to this research. The data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model with panel data and using the Eviews 12 calculation tool. The results of the study showed that the results of the multiple linear regression using the OLS method were found to have two variables that had a significant effect, namely the population and GRDP variables, while the inflation variable had an effect not significant.