PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan struktur ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dari tahun ke tahun dengan fokus pada kontribusi sektor-sektor ekonomi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Berdasarkan data BPS Provinsi NTB, penelitian menunjukkan adanya diversifikasi ekonomi yang signifikan, dengan sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan masih mendominasi PDRB pada 2022 (23,91%), meskipun kontribusinya terus menurun. Sebaliknya, sektor industri pengolahan dan pariwisata mengalami peningkatan kontribusi yang signifikan, terutama didorong oleh pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan indeks Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI) untuk menilai konsentrasi sektor-sektor ekonomi, yang menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi pada beberapa sektor selama periode 2013 hingga 2022. Temuan ini menyoroti pergeseran ekonomi yang berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian dan memperkuat sektor industri dan jasa. Implikasi kebijakan dan perencanaan pembangunan dari perubahan struktur ekonomi ini diulas untuk mendukung pertumbuhan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di NTB.
References
Acemoglu, D. (2002). Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market. Journal of Economic Literature, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.40.1.7
Aghion, P., & Jaravel, X. (2015). Knowledge spillovers, innovation and growth. Economic Journal, 125(583). https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12199
Aliakbar, M. (2019). Analisis Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Pendekatan Shift Share, Input-Ouput Dan Arima Di Provinsi Jambi Periode Tahun 2001-2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 7(2).
Andergassen, R., Nardini, F., & Ricottilli, M. (2017). Innovation diffusion, general purpose technologies and economic growth. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2016.12.003
Anggraini, M. F., Munawaroh, L., & Sanjaya, R. S. (2020). ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2019. Media Informasi Penelitian Kabupaten Semarang, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.55606/sinov.v3i1.70
Arezki, R., Kazimov, K., & Hamilton, K. (2021). Resource Windfalls, Macroeconomic Stability and Growth: The Role of Political Institutions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1869551
Arianti, D. (2014). Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian dan Keruangan Kota Bukittinggi (Pendekatan Analisis Input Output). Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.2.3.183-196
Arwinsa Argi Priangga, Dahlan Tampubolon, & Wahyu Hamidi. (2022). ANALISIS STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR UNGGULAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR. Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.53625/juremi.v1i4.566
Autor, D., & Salomons, A. (2018). Is automation labor share–displacing? Productivity growth, employment, and the labor share. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2018(Spring). https://doi.org/10.1353/eca.2018.0000
Baldwin, R. (2017). The great convergence: Information technology and the New Globalization. In Ekonomicheskaya Sotsiologiya (Vol. 18, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2017-5-40-51
Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943
Bikker, J. A., & Haaf, K. (2002). Competition, concentration and their relationship: An empirical analysis of the banking industry. Journal of Banking and Finance, 26(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00205-4
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., & Fink, G. (2010). Implications of population ageing for economic growth. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grq038
Claessens, S., & Laeven, L. (2004). What Drives Bank Competition? Some International Evidence. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36(3b). https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2004.0044
Dabla-Norris, E., Ho, G., Kochhar, K., Kyobe, A., & Tchaidze, R. (2014). Anchoring Growth: The Importance of Productivity-Enhancing Reforms in Emerging Market and Developing Economies. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1142/S179399331450001X
Dima, E. T. Y. (2022). Analisis Struktur Sektor Unggulan Dan Perekonomian. Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32938/jep.v7i1.2462
Henderson, J. R. (2002). Are High-Growth Entrepreneurs Building the Rural Economy ? The Main Street Economist, August.
Imbs, J., & Wacziarg, R. (2003). Stages of diversification. In American Economic Review (Vol. 93, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321455160
Inyong Shin, & Hyunho Kim. (2014). General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth. Productivity Review, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.15843/kpapr.28.2.201406.337
Kurniati, N. (2020). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Struktur Perekonomian Wilayah Kota Mataram. Media Bina Ilmiah, 15(1).
Lane, P. R., & Milesi-Ferretti, G. M. (2007). The external wealth of nations mark II: Revised and extended estimates of foreign assets and liabilities, 1970-2004. Journal of International Economics, 73(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.02.003
Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. The Manchester School, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x
McMillan, M., Rodrik, D., & Verduzco-Gallo, Í. (2014). Globalization, Structural Change, and Productivity Growth, with an Update on Africa. World Development, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.012
Nugraha, A. T., Prayitno, G., Situmorang, M. E., & Nasution, A. (2020). The role of infrastructure in economic growth and income inequality in Indonesia. Economics and Sociology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-1/7
Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Wilkie, C. (2017). Revamping Local and Regional Development Through Place-Based Strategies. Cityscape, 19(1).
Rodrik, D. (2021). Why Does Globalization Fuel Populism? Economics, Culture, and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism. In Annual Review of Economics (Vol. 13). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-070220-032416
Shapiro, C. (2010). The 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines: From hedgehog to fox in forty years. Antitrust Law Journal, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1675210
Wade, R. H. (2022). The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. The Journal of Development Studies, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.2005783
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Firmansyah, Sahri Sahri, M. Irwan, St. Maryam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
